MycorrhizaeV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002630

Regulation of the nitrogen transfer pathway in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: gene characterization and the coordination of expression with nitrogen flux.

Identifieur interne : 002630 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002629; suivant : 002631

Regulation of the nitrogen transfer pathway in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: gene characterization and the coordination of expression with nitrogen flux.

Auteurs : Chunjie Tian [États-Unis] ; Beth Kasiborski ; Raman Koul ; Peter J. Lammers ; Heike Bücking ; Yair Shachar-Hill

Source :

Plant physiology [ 1532-2548 ] ; 2010.

RBID : pubmed:20448102

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Azote (métabolisme), Azote (pharmacologie), Clonage moléculaire (MeSH), Daucus carota (microbiologie), Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH), Glomeromycota (enzymologie), Glomeromycota (génétique), Glomeromycota (métabolisme), Glutamate synthase (génétique), Glutamate synthase (métabolisme), Gènes fongiques (génétique), Isoenzymes (génétique), Isoenzymes (métabolisme), Modèles biologiques (MeSH), Mycelium (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Mycelium (métabolisme), Mycorhizes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Mycorhizes (enzymologie), Mycorhizes (génétique), Mycorhizes (métabolisme), Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (cytologie), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Symbiose (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Symbiose (génétique), Test de complémentation (MeSH), Transport biologique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Voies et réseaux métaboliques (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques).
MESH :
- cytologie : Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Mycelium, Mycorhizes, Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Symbiose, Transport biologique, Voies et réseaux métaboliques.
- enzymologie : Glomeromycota, Mycorhizes.
- génétique : Glomeromycota, Glutamate synthase, Gènes fongiques, Isoenzymes, Mycorhizes, Symbiose.
- microbiologie : Daucus carota.
- métabolisme : Azote, Glomeromycota, Glutamate synthase, Isoenzymes, Mycelium, Mycorhizes.
- pharmacologie : Azote.
- Clonage moléculaire, Données de séquences moléculaires, Modèles biologiques, Test de complémentation.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biological Transport (drug effects), Cloning, Molecular (MeSH), Daucus carota (microbiology), Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (drug effects), Genes, Fungal (genetics), Genetic Complementation Test (MeSH), Glomeromycota (enzymology), Glomeromycota (genetics), Glomeromycota (metabolism), Glutamate Synthase (genetics), Glutamate Synthase (metabolism), Isoenzymes (genetics), Isoenzymes (metabolism), Metabolic Networks and Pathways (drug effects), Models, Biological (MeSH), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycelium (drug effects), Mycelium (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (drug effects), Mycorrhizae (enzymology), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Nitrogen (metabolism), Nitrogen (pharmacology), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (cytology), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (drug effects), Symbiosis (drug effects), Symbiosis (genetics).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Glutamate Synthase, Isoenzymes.
- cytology : Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- drug effects : Biological Transport, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Mycelium, Mycorrhizae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Symbiosis.
- enzymology : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Genes, Fungal, Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae, Symbiosis.
- metabolism : Glomeromycota, Glutamate Synthase, Isoenzymes, Mycelium, Mycorrhizae, Nitrogen.
- microbiology : Daucus carota.
- chemical , pharmacology : Nitrogen.
- Cloning, Molecular, Genetic Complementation Test, Models, Biological, Molecular Sequence Data.

Abstract

The arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) brings together the roots of over 80% of land plant species and fungi of the phylum Glomeromycota and greatly benefits plants through improved uptake of mineral nutrients. AM fungi can take up both nitrate and ammonium from the soil and transfer nitrogen (N) to host roots in nutritionally substantial quantities. The current model of N handling in the AM symbiosis includes the synthesis of arginine in the extraradical mycelium and the transfer of arginine to the intraradical mycelium, where it is broken down to release N for transfer to the host plant. To understand the mechanisms and regulation of N transfer from the fungus to the plant, 11 fungal genes putatively involved in the pathway were identified from Glomus intraradices, and for six of them the full-length coding sequence was functionally characterized by yeast complementation. Two glutamine synthetase isoforms were found to have different substrate affinities and expression patterns, suggesting different roles in N assimilation. The spatial and temporal expression of plant and fungal N metabolism genes were followed after nitrate was added to the extraradical mycelium under N-limited growth conditions using hairy root cultures. In parallel experiments with (15)N, the levels and labeling of free amino acids were measured to follow transport and metabolism. The gene expression pattern and profiling of metabolites involved in the N pathway support the idea that the rapid uptake, translocation, and transfer of N by the fungus successively trigger metabolic gene expression responses in the extraradical mycelium, intraradical mycelium, and host plant.

DOI: 10.1104/pp.110.156430
PubMed: 20448102
PubMed Central: PMC2899933

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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to stream Main, to step Curation: 002674

Le document en format XML

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<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Daucus carota (microbiology)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (drug effects)</term>
<term>Genes, Fungal (genetics)</term>
<term>Genetic Complementation Test (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (enzymology)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (genetics)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutamate Synthase (genetics)</term>
<term>Glutamate Synthase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Isoenzymes (genetics)</term>
<term>Isoenzymes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Metabolic Networks and Pathways (drug effects)</term>
<term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycelium (drug effects)</term>
<term>Mycelium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (drug effects)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (enzymology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Azote (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Clonage moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Daucus carota (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (génétique)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutamate synthase (génétique)</term>
<term>Glutamate synthase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Gènes fongiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Isoenzymes (génétique)</term>
<term>Isoenzymes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycelium (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Mycelium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (génétique)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae (cytologie)</term>
<term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Symbiose (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Symbiose (génétique)</term>
<term>Test de complémentation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transport biologique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Voies et réseaux métaboliques (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Glutamate Synthase</term>
<term>Isoenzymes</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Transport</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal</term>
<term>Metabolic Networks and Pathways</term>
<term>Mycelium</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</term>
<term>Symbiosis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycelium</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques</term>
<term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</term>
<term>Symbiose</term>
<term>Transport biologique</term>
<term>Voies et réseaux métaboliques</term>
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<term>Mycorhizes</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Genes, Fungal</term>
<term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Symbiosis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Glutamate synthase</term>
<term>Gènes fongiques</term>
<term>Isoenzymes</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
<term>Symbiose</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Glutamate Synthase</term>
<term>Isoenzymes</term>
<term>Mycelium</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Daucus carota</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Daucus carota</term>
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<term>Glutamate synthase</term>
<term>Isoenzymes</term>
<term>Mycelium</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) brings together the roots of over 80% of land plant species and fungi of the phylum Glomeromycota and greatly benefits plants through improved uptake of mineral nutrients. AM fungi can take up both nitrate and ammonium from the soil and transfer nitrogen (N) to host roots in nutritionally substantial quantities. The current model of N handling in the AM symbiosis includes the synthesis of arginine in the extraradical mycelium and the transfer of arginine to the intraradical mycelium, where it is broken down to release N for transfer to the host plant. To understand the mechanisms and regulation of N transfer from the fungus to the plant, 11 fungal genes putatively involved in the pathway were identified from Glomus intraradices, and for six of them the full-length coding sequence was functionally characterized by yeast complementation. Two glutamine synthetase isoforms were found to have different substrate affinities and expression patterns, suggesting different roles in N assimilation. The spatial and temporal expression of plant and fungal N metabolism genes were followed after nitrate was added to the extraradical mycelium under N-limited growth conditions using hairy root cultures. In parallel experiments with (15)N, the levels and labeling of free amino acids were measured to follow transport and metabolism. The gene expression pattern and profiling of metabolites involved in the N pathway support the idea that the rapid uptake, translocation, and transfer of N by the fungus successively trigger metabolic gene expression responses in the extraradical mycelium, intraradical mycelium, and host plant.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Regulation of the nitrogen transfer pathway in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: gene characterization and the coordination of expression with nitrogen flux.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) brings together the roots of over 80% of land plant species and fungi of the phylum Glomeromycota and greatly benefits plants through improved uptake of mineral nutrients. AM fungi can take up both nitrate and ammonium from the soil and transfer nitrogen (N) to host roots in nutritionally substantial quantities. The current model of N handling in the AM symbiosis includes the synthesis of arginine in the extraradical mycelium and the transfer of arginine to the intraradical mycelium, where it is broken down to release N for transfer to the host plant. To understand the mechanisms and regulation of N transfer from the fungus to the plant, 11 fungal genes putatively involved in the pathway were identified from Glomus intraradices, and for six of them the full-length coding sequence was functionally characterized by yeast complementation. Two glutamine synthetase isoforms were found to have different substrate affinities and expression patterns, suggesting different roles in N assimilation. The spatial and temporal expression of plant and fungal N metabolism genes were followed after nitrate was added to the extraradical mycelium under N-limited growth conditions using hairy root cultures. In parallel experiments with (15)N, the levels and labeling of free amino acids were measured to follow transport and metabolism. The gene expression pattern and profiling of metabolites involved in the N pathway support the idea that the rapid uptake, translocation, and transfer of N by the fungus successively trigger metabolic gene expression responses in the extraradical mycelium, intraradical mycelium, and host plant.</AbstractText>
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Regulation of the nitrogen transfer pathway in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: gene characterization and the coordination of expression with nitrogen flux.

Regulation of the nitrogen transfer pathway in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: gene characterization and the coordination of expression with nitrogen flux.

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